Stream Hydrology
| |
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
|
|
- click to enlarge images - |
Hydrology is the study of water and its interactions and interrelationships in
the environment. The Coho Partnership is studying the relationships
between streamflow and human water needs in
five project watersheds
in Sonoma County.
The term watershed describes a catchment basin that conveys all surface
and groundwater that falls within and runs through it. It is geographically
defined by the highest ridgelines, or watershed divides, that encircle it.
These watershed divides differentiate it from the adjacent watershed. A
portion of water that falls in a watershed as rain becomes streamflow that is
transported through a common stream (the rest is stored as groundwater,
evaporates, or is transpired by plants). For example, approximately 50% of
the rain falling in the Green Valley Creek watershed becomes streamflow
that eventually reaches the Russian River.
The Partnership is gathering streamflow data (magnitudes, timing, and
frequency of high and low flows) from each project watershed to
characterize the flow regime of each stream. We accomplish this by
installing streamflow gauges and recording data measurements throughout
the year. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) help us model the
dynamics of water supply and the water needs of human users and natural
systems for each project watershed. Both of these activities help us
understand how streams can benefit from reducing summer water demand
and how water stored from winter rains impacts important ecological
functions.
For more information about the data generated by our project, visit
CEMAR's streamflow data center.
4179 Piedmont Ave., Suite 325, Oakland, CA 94611 |
Email:
info@cohopartnership.org |
(510) 420-4565, ext. 107
Images are made available for personal use only and may not be copied, reproduced, or used in any way.
© 2009-2011 Russian River Coho Water Resources Partnership
|